Pengembangan Arsitektur Monitoring Lingkungan Berbasis Jaringan Hybrid ZigBee–WiFi dengan Penyimpanan Data Lokal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69688/juksit.v5i1.1.282Keywords:
Hybrid ZigBee–WiFi, Internet of Things, Wireless Sensor Network, Monitoring Lingkungan, Data Logging, AvailabilityAbstract
Ketergantungan sistem monitoring Internet of Things (IoT) terhadap konektivitas WiFi dan internet dapat mengganggu kontinuitas pemantauan ketika jaringan eksternal mengalami gangguan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan arsitektur monitoring lingkungan berbasis jaringan hybrid ZigBee–WiFi dengan penyimpanan data lokal untuk mempertahankan layanan monitoring pada sisi lokal. Sistem terdiri atas dua node sensor, yaitu Transmitter 1 (TX1) dan Transmitter 2 (TX2), berbasis Arduino Uno dan XBee Series 1, serta satu Receiver Gateway berbasis Arduino UNO D1 R32 ESP32. ZigBee digunakan sebagai jaringan komunikasi lokal antara node dan gateway, sedangkan WiFi digunakan untuk monitoring daring melalui platform Blynk. Monitoring lokal direalisasikan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Visual Studio yang juga mendukung proses data logging. Pengujian dilakukan dalam tiga sesi dengan memanfaatkan log TX1, TX2, dan RX Gateway yang diselaraskan berdasarkan timestamp. Hasil pengujian menghasilkan 2.957 record pada RX dari 3.047 slot waktu satu detik, dengan kontinuitas pencatatan dan availability gabungan sebesar 97,05%. Rata-rata inter-arrival time sebesar 1,030 detik, dengan interval maksimum 5 detik dan 84 jeda penerimaan lebih dari satu detik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mempertahankan proses monitoring dan pencatatan pada sebagian besar periode pengujian, meskipun masih terdapat variasi kontinuitas penerimaan antar-sesi. Pengukuran PDR dan delay secara packet-level belum dapat dilakukan secara absolut karena data logger belum menggunakan sequence number dan timestamp pengiriman-penerimaan beresolusi sub-detik. Temuan tersebut menjadi dasar untuk penyempurnaan protokol komunikasi dan metode pengukuran pada penelitian selanjutnya.
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